Transcription Termination Factor Rho Contains Three Noncatalytic Nucleotide Binding Sites

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Nucleotide binding induces conformational changes in Escherichia coli transcription termination factor Rho.

The Escherichia coli Rho protein uses the energy of ATP binding and hydrolysis to translocate along RNA and cause transcription termination. Using fluorescence stopped-flow kinetic studies, we have discerned the conformational changes in the Rho protein that occur upon nucleotide and nucleic acid binding. We show that the 2', (3')-O-[N-methylanthraniloyl] derivative of ATP (mant-ATP) is a good ...

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Rho Factor: Transcription Termination in Four Steps

Rho factor is a hexameric ring-shaped helicase which terminates transcription in Escherichia coli. Two recent crystal structures of Rho in complex with nucleic acid reveal how this helicase ring loads onto mRNA and encircles it.

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Rho is a ring-shaped hexameric motor protein that translocates along nascent mRNA transcript and terminates transcription of select genes in bacteria. Using a numerical optimization algorithm that simultaneously fits all of the presteady-state ATPase kinetic data, we determine how Rho utilizes the chemical energy of ATP hydrolysis to translocate RNA. A random hydrolysis mechanism is ruled out b...

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Transcription-termination factor rho of Escherichia coli functions as an RNA-dependent ATPase that causes transcript release at specific rho-dependent termination sites on the DNA template. Rho exists as a hexagon of identical subunits, physically organized as a trimer of dimers with D3 symmetry. The structural asymmetry of the dimer is reflected in the binding properties of rho; each dimer has...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.17.11623